spe.db<-vegdist(spe, method="bray") # "bray" with presence-absence data is Sorensen dissimilarity spe.dj<-vegdist(spe, method="jac") # Jaccard dissimilarity spe.dg<-vegdist(spe, method="gower") # Gower dissimilarity spe.db<-as.matrix(spe.db) #Put in matrix form (can visualize, write to .csv etc)